TGE virus can be detected and differentiated from PRCV using RT-PCR. cDNA is synthesized from the viral RNA, and its specific fragment is amplified millions of times, which allows visualization of the results using agarose gel electrophoresis.
PRCV is a deletion mutant of TGE virus. In the course of nested PCR, an 874-bp fragment is synthesised from TGE virus, whereas only short 192 to 253-bp fragments (depending on the strain) are synthesized from PRCV.
Since the primer binding sites are identical for both viruses, so are, accordingly, the amplification conditions.
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